Hoisting Personnel

OSHA 1926.1431 — Complete Breakdown for NCCCO Certification

Why 1926.1431 Is Different

OSHA 1926.1431 governs the use of cranes and derricks to hoist employees in a personnel platform (commonly called a man basket or work platform). This standard exists because lifting people with a crane is considered an operation of last resort — it is only permitted when no other safe means of access (ladder, scaffold, aerial lift, stairway, etc.) is feasible.

The requirements of 1926.1431 are among the most detailed and strictly enforced in all of Subpart CC. NCCCO exams test this section heavily because it involves direct life-safety consequences. The trial lift, proof test, platform construction, and fall protection requirements are common exam topics.

⚠ CRITICAL EXAM NOTE

Personnel hoisting is only permitted when no other safe means of access exists. Using a crane to hoist personnel when a ladder or aerial lift is available is an OSHA violation. This "last resort" requirement is tested directly on the NCCCO exam.

OSHA 1926.1431 — Section-by-Section Breakdown

Top 10 Requirements to Know for the Exam

1

No Safe Alternative

Hoisting personnel with a crane is ONLY permitted when no other safe means of access exists — ladder, scaffold, aerial lift, etc. The employer must document why alternatives are infeasible.

2

Trial Lift Required

A trial lift loaded to at least the intended personnel load must be performed before EVERY personnel hoist at each new crane location.

3

5-Minute Proof Hold

The loaded platform must be raised at least 1 foot and held for a minimum of 5 minutes to verify stability before any person enters.

4

Personal Fall Protection

All occupants must wear PFAS/PFRS anchored to the platform structure — NEVER to the crane hook, ball, or load line.

5

Operator at Controls Always

The crane operator must remain at the controls at all times while personnel are in the platform. No exceptions.

6

Two-Way Communication

Continuous two-way communication between the operator and personnel in the platform must be maintained throughout the entire operation.

7

Anti-Two-Block Required

The crane must have a functioning anti-two-block device. If it was originally equipped with one and it's broken, the lift cannot proceed.

8

Tag Lines Required

Tag lines must be used to control the platform unless the use of tag lines creates a greater hazard.

9

Stop Signal = Stop

The operator must immediately stop all crane motion upon receiving any stop signal from any person, regardless of source.

10

Pre-Lift Meeting

A pre-lift meeting including all involved parties (operator, signal person, hoisted employees) must be held before work begins.

Trial Lift & Proof Test — Quick Reference

Proof Test Requirements at a Glance
RequirementSpecification
Minimum lift height1 foot off the ground
Hold duration5 minutes minimum
Load requiredAt least the intended personnel and equipment load
When requiredBefore EVERY personnel lift at each new crane location and after configuration changes
Who inspects afterA qualified person
Certification requiredQualified person must certify IN WRITING

⚡ EXAM TIP: "5 minutes" and "1 foot" are frequently tested — know both numbers cold

Test Your Knowledge

25 questions covering the full scope of OSHA 1926.1431 — platform requirements, trial lifts, fall protection, prohibited actions, pre-lift meetings, and emergency procedures. Detailed explanations for every answer.